android 中linux 命令pm常见用法（安装卸载app）

27种用法格式 :

1. pm list packages [-f] [-d] [-e] [-s] [-3] [-i] [-u] [--user USER_ID] [FILTER] 列出所有包名
2. pm list permission-groups
3. pm list permissions [-g] [-f] [-d] [-u] [GROUP]
4. pm list instrumentation [-f] [TARGET-PACKAGE]
5. pm list features
6. pm list libraries
7. pm list users
8. pm path PACKAGE 列出包名对应的APK文件
9. pm dump PACKAGE
10. pm install [-l] [-r] [-t] [-i INSTALLER_PACKAGE_NAME] [-s] [-f] [--algo <algorithm name> --key <key-in-hex> --iv <IV-in-hex>] [--originating-uri <URI>] [--referrer <URI>] PATH 安装APP
11. pm uninstall [-k] PACKAGE 卸载APP
12. pm clear [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE 清除数据（不删除APP)
13. pm enable [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
14. pm disable [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
15. pm disable-user [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
16. pm disable-until-used [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
17. pm block [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
18. pm unblock [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
19. pm grant PACKAGE PERMISSION
20. pm revoke PACKAGE PERMISSION
21. pm set-install-location [0/auto] [1/internal] [2/external]
22. pm get-install-location
23. pm set-permission-enforced PERMISSION [true|false]
24. pm trim-caches DESIRED_FREE_SPACE
25. pm create-user USER_NAME
26. pm remove-user USER_ID 按用户ID删除用户
27. pm get-max-users

用法说明：

1、pm list packages: prints all packages, optionally only those whose package name contains the text in FILTER. Options:

• -f: see their associated file. 同时显示apk文件所在位置
• -d: filter to only show disbled packages.
• -e: filter to only show enabled packages.
• -s: filter to only show system packages. 只显示系统包名
• -3: filter to only show third party packages. 只显示第三方包名
• -i: see the installer for the packages.
• -u: also include uninstalled packages.

例子：列出系统中所有packages

root@S920:/ # pm list packagespackage:com.android.defcontainerpackage:com.lenovo.videoplayerpackage:com.UCMobilepackage:com.sohu.newsclientpackage:com.lenovo.gameworldphonepackage:com.lenovo.lasf.ttspackage:com.mediatek.voiceunlockpackage:com.mediatek.lbs.em...root@S920:/ # pm list packages -fpackage:/system/priv-app/DefaultContainerService.apk=com.android.defcontainerpackage:/system/app/LenovoVideoPlayer.apk=com.lenovo.videoplayerpackage:/system/vendor/operator/app/UCBrowser.apk=com.UCMobilepackage:/system/vendor/operator/app/SohuNews.apk=com.sohu.newsclientpackage:/system/priv-app/GameWorld_Phone.apk=com.lenovo.gameworldphonepackage:/system/priv-app/LeVoiceLasfTts.apk=com.lenovo.lasf.ttspackage:/system/app/VoiceUnlock.apk=com.mediatek.voiceunlockpackage:/system/app/LocationEM.apk=com.mediatek.lbs.em...  root@S920:/ # pm list packages media    (只显示包名中含有media字符的)package:com.mediatek.voiceunlockpackage:com.mediatek.lbs.empackage:com.mediatek.voicecommandpackage:com.mediatek.mtkloggerpackage:com.android.providers.mediapackage:com.mediatek.connectivitypackage:com.mediatek.batterywarningpackage:com.mediatek.thermalmanagerpackage:com.mediatek.calendarimporter

2、pm list permission-groups: prints all known permission groups.

例子：

root@S920:/ # pm list permission-groupspermission group:android.permission-group.DEVELOPMENT_TOOLSpermission group:android.permission-group.CALENDARpermission group:com.sina.weibo.permission-grouppermission group:android.permission-group.AFFECTS_BATTERYpermission group:android.permission-group.STATUS_BARpermission group:android.permission-group.DISPLAYpermission group:android.permission-group.CAMERA...

3、pm list permissions: prints all known permissions, optionally only those in GROUP. Options:

• -g: organize by group.
• -f: print all information.
• -s: short summary.
• -d: only list dangerous permissions.
• -u: list only the permissions users will see.

例子：列出系统所有许可

root@S920:/ # pm list permissionsAll Permissions:permission:com.tencent.photos.permission.DATApermission:com.lenovo.leos.appstore.permission.APP_COMMENTSpermission:com.lenovo.safecenter.permission.RemoteHealthCheckpermission:android.permission.INTERNAL_SYSTEM_WINDOWpermission:android.permission.MOVE_PACKAGEpermission:android.permission.CONTROL_WIFI_DISPLAYpermission:android.permission.READ_INPUT_STATEpermission:com.uapush.android.permission.SENDpermission:android.permission.GET_TOP_ACTIVITY_INFOpermission:android.permission.REBOOTpermission:com.tencent.msg.permission.pushnotifypermission:android.permission.FILTER_EVENTSpermission:android.permission.STATUS_BARpermission:android.permission.ACCESS_DOWNLOAD_MANAGER_ADVANCEDpermission:android.permission.STOP_APP_SWITCHES...

4、pm list instrumentation: use to list all test packages; optionally supply <TARGET-PACKAGE> to list the test packages for a particular application. Options:

-f: list the .apk file for the test package.

5、pm list features: prints all features of the system.

例子：列出所有手机特性

root@S920:/ # pm list featuresfeature:reqGlEsVersion=0x20000feature:android.hardware.bluetoothfeature:android.hardware.bluetooth_lefeature:android.hardware.camerafeature:android.hardware.camera.anyfeature:android.hardware.camera.autofocusfeature:android.hardware.camera.flashfeature:android.hardware.camera.frontfeature:android.hardware.faketouchfeature:android.hardware.locationfeature:android.hardware.location.gpsfeature:android.hardware.location.networkfeature:android.hardware.microphonefeature:android.hardware.screen.landscapefeature:android.hardware.screen.portraitfeature:android.hardware.sensor.accelerometerfeature:android.hardware.sensor.compassfeature:android.hardware.sensor.gyroscopefeature:android.hardware.sensor.lightfeature:android.hardware.sensor.proximityfeature:android.hardware.telephonyfeature:android.hardware.telephony.gsmfeature:android.hardware.touchscreenfeature:android.hardware.touchscreen.multitouchfeature:android.hardware.touchscreen.multitouch.distinctfeature:android.hardware.touchscreen.multitouch.jazzhandfeature:android.hardware.usb.accessoryfeature:android.hardware.usb.hostfeature:android.hardware.wififeature:android.hardware.wifi.directfeature:android.software.app_widgetsfeature:android.software.device_adminfeature:android.software.home_screenfeature:android.software.input_methodsfeature:android.software.live_wallpaperfeature:android.software.sipfeature:android.software.sip.voipfeature:com.lenovo.akgservicefeature:com.lenovo.framework.ziptheme.supportfeature:com.lenovo.theme.editorfonttypeface

6、pm list users: prints all users on the system.

例子：

root@S920:/ # pm list usersUsers:        UserInfo{0:机主:13}

7、pm path: print the path to the .apk of the given PACKAGE.

例子：按包名查找apk文件所在路径

手机打开APProot@S920:/ # dumpsys window | grep mCurrentFocus    mCurrentAppOrientation=1  mCurrentFocus=Window{42b56e48 u0 com.lenovo.videotalk.phone/com.lenovo.vctl.weaver.phone.activity.WeaverRoot}root@S920:/ # pm path com.lenovo.videotalk.phonepackage:/system/priv-app/Youyue.apk

8、pm dump: print system state associated with the given PACKAGE.

9、pm install: installs a package to the system. Options:

• -l: install the package with FORWARD_LOCK.
• -r: reinstall an exisiting app, keeping its data. 覆盖安装APP，保留原数据
• -t: allow test .apks to be installed.
• -i: specify the installer package name.
• -s: install package on sdcard. 安装在sdcard上
• -f: install package on internal flash. 安装在内部flash上
• -d: allow version code downgrade. 允许降级安装

例子：

安装方法一：c:\tmp\fastboot>adb install c:/tmp/SystemApp_Remove.apkPerforming Push Installc:/tmp/SystemApp_Remove.apk: 1 file pushed. 0.7 MB/s (211231 bytes in 0.293s)        pkg: /data/local/tmp/SystemApp_Remove.apkSuccess安装方法二：c:\tmp\fastboot>adb push c:/tmp/SystemApp_Remove.apk /sdcard/c:/tmp/SystemApp_Remove.apk: 1 file pushed. 1.4 MB/s (211231 bytes in 0.147s)c:\tmp\fastboot>adb shellroot@S920:/ # suroot@S920:/ # pm install -r /sdcard/SystemApp_Remove.apk        pkg: /sdcard/SystemApp_Remove.apkSuccess

10、pm uninstall: removes a package from the system. Options:

-k: keep the data and cache directories around after package removal. 保留数据

例子：

root@S920:/ # pm uninstall -- user 0 com.iyd.reader.ReadingJoyFailure

11、pm clear: deletes all data associated with a package..

例子：只删除数据

root@S920:/ # dumpsys window | grep mCurr    mCurrentAppOrientation=1  mCurrentFocus=Window{42bd2f90 u0 com.lenovo.videotalk.phone/com.lenovo.vctl.weaver.phone.activity.WeaverRoot}root@S920:/ # pm path com.lenovo.videotalk.phonepackage:/system/priv-app/Youyue.apkroot@S920:/ # pm clear com.lenovo.videotalk.phoneSuccess

12、pm enable, disable, disable-user, disable-until-used: these commands change the enabled state of a given package or component (written as "package/class").

13、pm grant, revoke: these commands either grant or revoke permissions to applications. Only optional permissions the application has declared can be granted or revoked.

14、pm get-install-location: returns the current install location.

• 0 [auto]: Let system decide the best location
• 1 [internal]: Install on internal device storage
• 2 [external]: Install on external media

15、pm set-install-location: changes the default install location.

NOTE: this is only intended for debugging; using this can cause applications to break and other undersireable behavior.

• 0 [auto]: Let system decide the best location
• 1 [internal]: Install on internal device storage
• 2 [external]: Install on external media

16、pm trim-caches: trim cache files to reach the given free space.

17、pm create-user: create a new user with the given USER_NAME, printing the new user identifier of the user. 创建新用户

18、pm remove-user: remove the user with the given USER_IDENTIFIER, deleting all data associated with that user 。 按用户ID删除用户